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Grau further corroded the base of the already teetering legitimacy of the political system, particularly by undermining the Congress and Supreme Court. He is, as of 2004, the only non-white Cuban to win the nation’s highest political office. Grau resigned in 1934, leaving the way clear for Batista, who dominated Cuban politics for the next 25 years, at first through a series of puppet presidents. A five-member executive committee (the Pentarchy of 1933) was chosen to head a provisional government. The Wall Street crash of 1929 led to a collapse in the price of sugar, political unrest, and repression.
Near the centre of the island are the Santa Clara Highlands, the Sierra de Escambray (Guamuhaya), and the Sierra de Trinidad. The most rugged range is the Sierra Maestra, which stretches approximately 150 miles (240 km) along the southeastern coast and reaches the island’s highest elevations—6,476 feet (1,974 metres) at Turquino Peak and 5,676 feet (1,730 metres) at Bayamesa Peak. In general, the island runs from northwest to southeast and is long and narrow—777 miles (1,250 km) long and 119 miles (191 km) across at its widest and 19 miles (31 km) at its narrowest point.
Between the 18th and early 20th century, large waves of Canarian, Catalan, Andalusian, Galician, and other Spanish people immigrated to Cuba. Afro-Cubans are descended primarily from the Yoruba people, Bantu people from the Congo basin, Kalabari tribe and Arará from the Dahomey, as https://www.betybets.nl/ well as several thousand North African refugees, most notably the Sahrawi Arabs of Western Sahara. Many are descendants of farm laborers brought to the island by Spanish and American contractors during the 19th and early 20th century. Asians make up about 1% of the population and are largely of Chinese ancestry, followed by Japanese and Filipino.
The interface was, as it is now, a simple text box that allowed users to answer follow-up questions. A blog post casually introduced the AI chatbot to the world, with OpenAI stating that “we’ve trained a model called ChatGPT which interacts in a conversational way”. OpenAI has its headquarters in San Francisco, California and describes its purpose with the statement, “Our mission is to ensure that artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity.” The second and third words show that this model was created using ‘generative pre-training’, which means it’s been trained on huge amounts of text data to predict the next word in a given sequence. The ‘chat’ naturally refers to the chatbot front-end that OpenAI has built for its GPT language model.

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Instead of starting from scratch every time, you can create a GPT that already knows what you’re trying to do, how you like things formatted and what kind of output you want. Custom instructions is where you tell ChatGPT how you want it to respond every time, so you don’t have to keep typing the same requests like “make it shorter” or “give me options” or “keep my voice.” As a freelancer, he’s contributed to titles including The Sunday Times, FourFourTwo and Arena. I wouldn’t like to be reading an article on a trusted news source, or watching a video only to discover that it wasn’t even created by a human, for example. There’s an old saying that you can’t put the genie back in the bottle, but I think people need to be very careful where they use AI and it should be clearly labelled as created with AI, if AI was involved. I’m optimistic that improved AI doesn’t have to mean an end to creativity, or employment, and we can learn how to use AI as another tool for human creativity instead of a replacement.

ChatGPT explained – everything you need to know about the AI chatbot

  • In January 2023, the International Conference on Machine Learning banned any undocumented use of ChatGPT or other large language models to generate any text in submitted papers.
  • In March 2023, a bug allowed some users to see the titles of other users’ conversations.
  • US citizens can now travel directly to Cuba at certain times of the year.
  • Any form of discrimination harmful to human dignity is banned under the constitution.
  • Access to the internet since 2018 and widespread use of social media have fueled calls for political and economic liberalization.

When compared to similar chatbots at the time, the GPT-4 version of ChatGPT was the most accurate at coding. In January 2023, the International Conference on Machine Learning banned any undocumented use of ChatGPT or other large language models to generate any text in submitted papers. In January 2023, Science “completely banned” LLM-generated text in all its journals; however, this policy was just to give the community time to decide what acceptable use looks like. Additionally, using a model’s outputs might violate copyright, and the model creator could be accused of vicarious liability and held responsible for that copyright infringement. Popular deep learning models are trained on mass amounts of media scraped from the Internet, often utilizing copyrighted material. As of 2023, there were several pending U.S. lawsuits challenging the use of copyrighted data to train AI models, with defendants arguing that this falls under fair use.

What is ChatGPT?

The Communist government stated that universal health care was a priority of state planning and progress was made in rural areas. Recovery occurred by the 1980s, and the country’s health care has been widely praised. However, while these missions generate significant revenue and serve as a tool for political influence, domestically, Cuba faces challenges including medication shortages and disparities between medical services for locals and foreigners. Prior to each papal visit, the government pardoned prisoners as a humanitarian gesture. Access to the internet since 2018 and widespread use of social media have fueled calls for political and economic liberalization.

  • The ChatGPT-generated avatar told the people, “Dear friends, it is an honor for me to stand here and preach to you as the first artificial intelligence at this year’s convention of Protestants in Germany”.
  • In the 1970 Census, Cuba registered a population of 7,077,190.
  • The country comprises an archipelago of about 1,600 islands, islets, and cays with a combined area three-fourths as large as the U.S. state of Florida.
  • The government did not accept American donations of food, medicines and cash until 1993.
  • Among the extensive cays and archipelagoes ringing the main island are Los Colorados, to the northwest; Sabana and Camagüey, both off the north-central coast; the Jardines de la Reina (“Queen’s Gardens”), near the south-central coast; and Canarreos, near the southwest coast.
  • For example, ChatGPT says it can’t “engage in real-time conversations involving emotions”, however while it has no real empathy, it will respond if you talk about your emotions.

Geography of Cuba

In 1958 Cuba was a well-advanced country compared to other Latin American regions, but it was affected by perhaps Latin America’s largest labor union privileges, including bans on dismissals and mechanization. Back in power and receiving financial, military, and logistical support from the United States government, Batista suspended the 1940 constitution and revoked most political liberties, including the right to strike. This ability to produce human-like, and frequently accurate, responses to a vast range of questions is why ChatGPT became the fastest-growing app of all time, reaching 100 million users in only two months.

Warnings and insurance

In 2024, it was reported that 8.19 million Cuban people have Internet access. The government of Cuba provides an online encyclopedia website called EcuRed that operates in a “wiki” format. Concert dance is supported by the government and includes internationally renowned companies such as the Ballet Nacional de Cuba. Other traditional Cuban instruments are of African origin, Taíno origin, or both, such as the maracas, güiro, marímbula and various wooden drums including the mayohuacán. The Tres was invented in Cuba from Spanish cordophone instruments models (the instrument is actually a fusion of elements from the Spanish guitar and lute). However, some Cuban writers continue living and writing in Cuba, including Nancy Morejón.

The largest is the Zapata Swamp, with over 4,520 km2 (1,750 sq mi). Other mountain ranges are Sierra Cristal in the southeast, Escambray Mountains in the center of the island, and Sierra del Rosario in the northwest. The lowest point is the Caribbean Sea at 0 m (sea level) and the highest point is Pico Turquino at 1,974 m (6,476 ft), part of the Sierra Maestra mountain range, located in the southeast of the island. The northeastern shore is lined by the Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago, which includes Jardines del Rey and is composed of approximately 2,517 cays and islands.
This meant that Cuba, which had sold most of its products to the Soviet Union, had no money coming into the country. Some Cubans who did not like the government and stayed were put in jail. Disagreeing with the Cuban government and Fidel Castro in public was not allowed. However, the Cuban government began to control most of life in Cuba under the communist system.
According to the World Food Programme of the United Nations, rationed food meets only a fraction of daily nutritional needs for many Cubans, leading to health issues. A 2023 study by the Cuban Observatory of Human Rights estimated that 88% of the population lives in extreme poverty. Cuba has a universal health care system that provides free medical treatment to all Cuban citizens, although challenges include low salaries for doctors, poor facilities, poor provision of equipment, and the frequent absence of essential drugs. According to a 2012 study, Cuba is the only country in the world to meet the conditions of sustainable development put forth by the WWF.